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[技术] 释放500MB空间！清除Windowsapps 文件夹的历史文件 [复制链接]

quya

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发表于 2012-11-19 11:30:47 |显示全部楼层

本帖最后由 quya 于 2019-4-11 12:36 编辑

2018/4/11：都6年过去了，还有人回这个帖子，我都怀疑我的脚本是否还管用，就算管用，一个大硬盘没多少钱，清除垃圾文件啥的其实没必要，请大家不要再回帖了，谢谢。

2012 /12/3 小小更新：看大家蛮感兴趣的，稍微更新下，增加删除文件夹的内容显示。

我编了个清除应用文件旧版本的批处理，大家可以下载运行下，释放500M左右的空间。

原理是比较版本的生成时间，将老的版本挑出来，夺取权限并删除。

以下代码供参考，但由于排版问题，拷贝运行可能会有问题，请下载附件。

清除Windows 应用程序历史文件.zip (1.02 KB, 下载次数: 2786)

@echo off
if not "%cd%"=="%systemroot%\system32" (echo 请右手健点击程序以管理员身份运行 &goto end)
rem WinJS 有个RC版，看时间还是最新的，吃不准，都保留吧
rem for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.WinJS*_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingFinance_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingMaps_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingNews_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingSports_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingTravel_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingWeather_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Bing_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Camera_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Media.PlayReadyClient_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.microsoftskydrive_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Reader_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.VCLibs*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.windowsphotos_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.XboxLIVEGames_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.ZuneMusic_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.ZuneVideo_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingFinance_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingMaps_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingNews_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingSports_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingTravel_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.BingWeather_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Bing_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Camera_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Media.PlayReadyClient_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.microsoftskydrive_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.Reader_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.VCLibs*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.windowsphotos_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.XboxLIVEGames_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.ZuneMusic_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f "skip=1" %%i in ('dir "%programfiles%\windowsapps\Microsoft.ZuneVideo_*_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe" /o-d /b 2^>nul'') do echo %%i >>%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt
for /f %%i in (%temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txt) do (takeown /f "%programfiles%\windowsapps\%%i" /r 1>nul 2>nul
icacls "%programfiles%\windowsapps\%%i" /grant administrators:F /t 1>nul 2>nul
rd "%programfiles%\windowsapps\%%i" /s /q) del %temp%\Apps_Oldfiles.txtecho 应用程序历史文件清除完成！:end
echo.
pause

复制代码

看了下，微软居然保留了历史文件，达500MB左右，可以删除以下文件夹

Microsoft.BingFinance_1.2.0.135_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.BingMaps_1.2.0.136_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.BingNews_1.2.0.135_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.BingSports_1.2.0.135_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.BingTravel_1.2.0.145_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.BingWeather_1.2.0.135_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Bing_1.2.0.137_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Camera_6.2.8514.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Media.PlayReadyClient_2.3.1662.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
microsoft.microsoftskydrive_16.4.4204.712_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Reader_6.2.8516.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.110.00_11.0.50712.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_16.4.4206.722_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
microsoft.windowsphotos_16.4.4204.712_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WinJS.1.0_1.0.8514.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.XboxLIVEGames_1.0.927.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.ZuneMusic_1.0.927.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.ZuneVideo_1.0.927.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe

其他第三方Metro应用似乎没有历史文件，即使有更新过。

微软是否只保留了最近一次的历史文件，还有待观察，因为有的应用不止更新了一次，但似乎只有一个历史文件，除了那个Winjs。

至于如何进入windowsapps 文件夹以及删除文件需要的权限问题，不在本文讨论范围之内，大家自己去研究解决。

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hszt71

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发表于 2012-11-19 12:12:46 |显示全部楼层

真的可以删除吗？为什么不能够在清理更新里面清理掉呢？

小同草地

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发表于 2012-11-19 12:22:31 |显示全部楼层

原来是这样的！！

hszt71

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发表于 2012-11-19 14:04:31 |显示全部楼层

刚才删除了这些备份，500多M，之后优化了下磁盘，结果发现磁盘剩余空间一共增加了2G。
反正我是搞不清楚系统盘的空间的增减规律，我关闭了一切会增加磁盘空间的功能（备份，系统保护），但是磁盘空间往往还是会发生巨大的变化，往往是瞬间就变化1G大小的空间。
一直无解。上回就是瞬间减少了1G空间，这回删除了500M结构折腾一下，还你2G，把上回损失的1G有还给你了。不过也许使用一段时间后他又会夺走这1G的。大家等着看吧！
有变化我再来汇报。