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远景论坛 - 微软极客社区 › 论坛 › GNU/Linux - 远景开源社区 › Linux 综合讨论 > Arch Linux cinnamon Install (Mint Style) 2016
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[原创] Arch Linux cinnamon Install (Mint Style) 2016 [复制链接]
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labaz

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发表于 2016-3-14 21:58:22 IP属地台湾 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
快御云安全
本帖最后由 labaz 于 2016-3-14 23:07 编辑

------ BASE INSTALL
  1. $ sudo su
  2. # mount /dev/sda4 /mnt
  3. # mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot
  4. # pacstrap -i /mnt base
  5. or
  6. # pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
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Generate an fstab
  1. # genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
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Change root into the new system
  1. # arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
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Computer Name
for example: archiso
  1. # echo archiso > /etc/hostname
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Settings Language
Choose your language
for example: Traditional Chinese
  1. # sed -i '$a zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8' /etc/locale.gen
  2. # sed -i '$a zh_TW.BIG5' /etc/locale.gen
  3. # locale-gen
  4. # echo LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
  5. # export LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8
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Select a time zone
  1. # tzselect
  2. or
  3. # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
  4. # hwclock --systohc --localtime
  5. or
  6. # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
  7. # hwclock --systohc --utc
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Install Boot loader
BIOS
  1. # pacman -S grub os-prober
  2. # grub-install --recheck /dev/sda      # BIOS/MBR
  3. or
  4. # grub-install --force /dev/sda        # BIOS/GPT
  5. # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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UEFI
  1. # pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
  2. # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/EFI --bootloader-id=arch --recheck
  3. # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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Network Download Utility
  1. # pacman -S wget
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Install Linux-firmware
  1. # cd /tmp
  2. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/aic94xx-firmware-30-9-any.pkg.tar.xz
  3. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/wd719x-firmware-1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  4. # pacman -U aic94xx-firmware-30-9-any.pkg.tar.xz
  5. # pacman -U wd719x-firmware-1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
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Network configuration
Wired
  1. # pacman -S networkmanager
  2. # systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
  3. # systemctl enable dhcpcd@interface.service  #Wired Automatic connection
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Set the root password
  1. # passwd
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initramfs Update
  1. # mkinitcpio -p linux
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------ Create User accounts
  1. # pacman -S sudo
  2. # sed -i '/NOPASSWD/a %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' /etc/sudoers
  3. # sed -i '/%sudo/a %sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' /etc/sudoers
  4. # groupadd sudo
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for example: User Name is arch
  1. # useradd -m -g users -s /bin/bash arch
  2. # passwd arch
  3. # gpasswd -a arch sudo
  4. # gpasswd -a arch wheel
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------ Xorg Base Install
  1. # pacman -S xorg xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit
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------ Driver Install
  1. # pacman -S alsa-utils               # Audio
  2. # pacman -S ntfs-3g                  # NTFS File System Support
  3. # pacman -S gvfs                     # Partition Mount Tools
  4. # pacman -S blueman                  # bluetooth
  5. # systemctl enable bluetooth.service # Enable bluetooth
  6. # pacman -Sy hwinfo
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------ Other installation
  1. # pacman -S cpio
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Live CD Tools
  1. # pacman -S arch-install-scripts
  2. # pacman -S archiso
  3. # pacman -S cdrtools
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Network Utility
  1. # pacman -S git subversion
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Aircrack-ng (Optional)
  1. # pacman -S aircrack-ng
  2. # pacman -S reaver
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------ Desktop Environment
  1. # pacman -S xdg-user-dirs xdg-user-dirs-gtk
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Cinnamon
  1. # pacman -S cinnamon
  2. # pacman -S gnome-terminal
  3. # pacman -S gnome-screenshot
  4. # pacman -S nemo-fileroller
  5. # pacman -S nemo-preview
  6. # pacman -S nemo-python
  7. # pacman -S nemo-qml-plugin-notifications
  8. # pacman -S nemo-qt-components
  9. # pacman -S nemo-seahorse
  10. # pacman -S nemo-share
  11. # pacman -S eog
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cinnamon-system-adjustments
  1. # cd /tmp
  2. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/cinnamon-system-adjustments-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
  3. # pacman -U cinnamon-system-adjustments-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
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cinnamon-system-sounds
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/cinnamon-sound-effects-5.0-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-sounds-1.9.5-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  3. # pacman -U cinnamon-sound-effects-5.0-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  4. # pacman -U mint-sounds-1.9.5-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
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Themes & Icons
  1. # cd /tmp
  2. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-x-theme-1.4.6-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
  3. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-x-icons-1.3.3-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  4. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-cinnamon-themes-2015.11.06-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  5. # pacman -U mint-x-theme-1.4.6-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
  6. # pacman -U mint-x-icons-1.3.3-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  7. # pacman -U mint-cinnamon-themes-2015.11.06-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
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------ Font installation
base font
  1. # pacman -S wqy-microhei ttf-dejavu ttf-droid cantarell-fonts
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------ Application installation
  1. # pacman -S firefox
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language pack for Firefox
https://www.archlinu...ainer=&flagged=
  1. # pacman -S firefox-i18n-zh-tw
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  1. # pacman -S flashplugin  # FlashPlayer
  2. # pacman -S leafpad
  3. # pacman -S gparted
  4. # pacman -S vlc
  5. # pacman -S simple-scan
  6. # pacman -S system-config-printer
  7. # pacman -S gucharmap
  8. # pacman -S gnome-calculator
  9. # pacman -S pidgin
  10. # pacman -S thunderbird
  11. # pacman -S transmission-gtk
  12. # pacman -S gnome-font-viewer
  13. # pacman -S catfish
  14. # pacman -S brasero
  15. # pacman -S gthumb
  16. # pacman -S banshee
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codes
gstreamer 1.0
  1. # pacman -S gst-plugins-bad
  2. # pacman -S gst-plugins-good
  3. # pacman -S gst-plugins-ugly
  4. # pacman -S gst-libav
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gstreamer 0.1 (Optional)
  1. # pacman -S gstreamer0.10-bad gstreamer0.10-bad-plugins
  2. # pacman -S gstreamer0.10-good gstreamer0.10-good-plugins
  3. # pacman -S gstreamer0.10-ugly gstreamer0.10-ugly-plugins
  4. # pacman -S gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
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DVD Utility (Optional)
  1. # pacman -S libdvdread
  2. # pacman -S libdvdnav
  3. # pacman -S libdvdcss
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Arch Linux Update Manager (Optional)
  1. # cd /tmp
  2. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/pamac-aur-3.0.1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  3. # pacman -U pamac-aur-3.0.1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
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##########################################
Mint Style
##########################################
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-firefox-adjustments-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U mint-firefox-adjustments-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
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mintstick (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/python2-pyparted-3.10.7-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mintstick-1.2.7-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
  3. # pacman -U python2-pyparted-3.10.7-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  4. # pacman -U mintstick-1.2.7-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
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mintnanny (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mintnanny-1.5.1-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U mintnanny-1.5.1-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
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Plymouth Themes
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/plymouth-0.9.2-8-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U plymouth-0.9.2-8-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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mint-logo-maya (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-logo-maya-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U mint-logo-maya-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
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mint-logo-aqua (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mint-logo-aqua-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U mint-logo-aqua-1.0-0-any.pkg.tar.xz
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xplayer (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/xplayer-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U xplayer-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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xplayer-plugins (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/xplayer-plugins-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U xplayer-plugins-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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xplayer-plugins-extra (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/xplayer-plugins-extra-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U xplayer-plugins-extra-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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xplayer-mozilla (Optional)
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/xplayer-mozilla-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U xplayer-mozilla-1.0.2-0-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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##########################################


------ Input Method (Optional)
for example: fcitx
  1. # pacman -S fcitx-im fcitx-chewing fcitx-configtool
复制代码
  1. # echo export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx > /etc/profile.d/fcitx.sh
  2. # sed -i '$a export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx' /etc/profile.d/fcitx.sh
  3. # sed -i '$a export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"' /etc/profile.d/fcitx.sh
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##########################################
Display Manager (Optional)
##########################################
MDM Display Manager
##########################################
  1. # wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/mdm-2.0.7-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
  2. # pacman -U mdm-2.0.7-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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Automatic startup
  1. # systemctl enable mdm.service
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##########################################
LightDM Display Manager
##########################################
base
  1. # pacman -S lightdm-gtk-greeter
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Settings editor (Optional)
  1. # pacman -S lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
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Automatic startup
  1. # systemctl enable lightdm.service
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##########################################

-------- applications settings
  1. # sed -i '$a NoDisplay=true' /usr/share/applications/bssh.desktop
  2. # sed -i '$a NoDisplay=true' /usr/share/applications/bvnc.desktop
  3. # sed -i '$a NoDisplay=true' /usr/share/applications/avahi-discover.desktop
  4. # sed -i '$a NoDisplay=true' /usr/share/applications/fcitx.desktop
  5. # sed -i '$a NoDisplay=true' /usr/share/applications/fcitx-configtool.desktop
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  1. # sed -i -e '/allow_active/s/auth_admin_keep/yes/' /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.udisks2.policy
  2. # sed -i -e '/allow_active/s/auth_admin/yes/' /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.archlinux.pkexec.gparted.policy
  3. # sed -i -e '/allow_active/s/auth_admin_keep/yes/' /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.nemo.root.policy
  4. # sed -i -e '/allow_active/s/auth_admin/yes/' /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.cinnamon.settings-users.policy
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  1. # update-mime-database /usr/share/mime/
  2. # update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications/
  3. # glib-compile-schemas /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas
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Exit from the chroot
  1. # exit
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-------- clear temp file
  1. # rm -r /mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg
  2. # rm -rf /mnt/var/cache/fontconfig/*
  3. # rm -rf /mnt/var/log/*
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unmount mnt
  1. # umount /mnt/boot
  2. # umount -l /mnt
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Exit from the root
  1. # exit
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Restart


-------- Cinnamon Nemo Actions Utility
  1. $ wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/cinnamon-utility.tar.gz
  2. $ tar -zxvf cinnamon-utility.tar.gz
  3. $ sudo ./cinnamon-utility
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-------- display setup
Setting the screen backlight brightness and gamma
  1. $ sudo leafpad /usr/bin/display-setup
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  1. #!/bin/bash

  3. xbacklight -set 80
  4. xgamma -gamma 0.7
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  1. $ sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/display-setup
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  1. $ sudo leafpad /etc/xdg/autostart/display-setup.desktop
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  1. [Desktop Entry]
  2. Type=Application
  3. Name=Display Setup
  4. Comment=Launch Display Setup
  5. Icon=preferences-desktop-screensaver
  6. Exec=display-setup
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-------- release
  1. $ sudo leafpad /etc/lsb-release
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  1. DISTRIB_ID=arch
  2. DISTRIB_RELEASE=Cinnamon
  3. DISTRIB_CODENAME=
  4. DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Arch Linux"
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-------- Plymouth Themes Settings
  1. $ sudo sed -i 's/"quiet"/"quiet splash"/g' /etc/default/grub
  2. $ sudo sed -i 's/autodetect modconf/plymouth autodetect modconf/g' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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Intel cards
  1. $ sudo sed -i 's/MODULES=""/MODULES="i915"/g' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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AMD cards
  1. $ sudo sed -i 's/MODULES=""/MODULES="radeon"/g' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
复制代码
nVidia cards
  1. $ sudo sed -i 's/MODULES=""/MODULES="nouveau"/g' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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  1. $ sudo plymouth-set-default-theme -R mint-logo-aqua
  2. or
  3. $ sudo plymouth-set-default-theme -R mint-logo-maya
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  1. $ sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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if Install MDM Display Manager
  1. $ sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service
  2. $ sudo systemctl enable mdm-plymouth.service
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if install LightDM Display Manager
  1. $ sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service
  2. $ sudo systemctl enable lightdm-plymouth.service
复制代码




overken

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沙发
发表于 2016-3-16 03:06:00 IP属地广东 |只看该作者
先生您好！请求分享AMD 10.9.5 Kernel，感恩！
labaz

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板凳
发表于 2016-3-17 12:07:57 IP属地台湾 |只看该作者
Fcitx Input Method Del-Gina

Cinnamon

$ wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/cinn-fcitx-del-gina-green.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf cinn-fcitx-del-gina-green.tar.gz
$ sudo ./fcitx-del-gina

XFCE & Mate

$ wget https://github.com/Mint-Fans/linux-package/raw/arch/xfce-fcitx-del-gina-black.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf xfce-fcitx-del-gina-black.tar.gz
$ sudo ./fcitx-del-gina
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