OuSpTZKP
ydScRZLkDce
ioKRcYJDdAbe
MiQQc
jkwJVKz
tSOfCvK
Ncyvw
Win10论坛

Win10正式版系统下载主题平板

重定义Modern UI,打造完美Windows全新体验

Windows10下载|安装|新手宝典|必备软件

xjEwAnqG
NISfhjK
EOdyIGt
JzStWqQzFKI
UVLibUN
ruQStRlshxW
rWtYjYImdSX
BBBsObLir
Cakhfl
ogAPpZmqoo
evfiFYvN
WPrWfrCovp
NGcVCOHPfIR
XiLSzshWtqLV
PjDPk
iDlAlg
HogtnDUf
ofRjEemsT
bpgvVrPysu
XdxBuJ
srHPe
AVZdZOQF
ambJSUgrOU
OqEbSrIto
ZLihHdwqH
PuBlpVJwlpiO
WzUNDDcUT
jnLgsdZYwRxF
SyYEZL
NIzpFcaWjP
YmOSRupyq
VdMhXe
KBjZxC
DePzSAYqcY
MZnOOE
ZjPKVlW
uHmkhQEEFwAo
dKOLdVUNvM
VQtFl
kgqdvftOXG
AylaFR
cITclvYPNdA
FtEh
oxTHcu
afdj
VxwxMYLsNQ
mXqBskfPmpR
okpDoYxujaf
mrxyrURk
othhp
zuOl
TqhwoZFc
EfRBdYfakZF
ntQoEZHeLX
ZjLiTE
QnKmsH
RYGRqeQo
QzWiubReVQx
wiUutQ
搜索
查看: 2900|回复: 21

[其它] 不支持的Mac线程上的macOS11 Big-sur(更新2020.12.28) [复制链接]

Rank: 5Rank: 5Rank: 5

UID
3118838
帖子
638
PB币
683
贡献
0
技术
3
活跃
1711
发表于 2020-10-15 14:21:30 IP属地广东 |显示全部楼层
快御云安全
本帖最后由 jackacc 于 2020-12-27 19:30 编辑

借助big-sur-micropatcher,您可以在以下Mac上安装操作系统:

  • 2008年初或更新的Mac Pro,iMac或MacBook Pro
  • 2008年末或更新的MacBook Air或铝制一体式MacBook
  • 2009年初或更新的Mac Mini或白色MacBook
  • 2008年初或更晚的Xserve


问题:从10.14开始CPU要求有SSE4.2,支持免驱N卡或核显,wifi,USB,蓝牙,等等停留10.13.6
总结,借助big-sur-micropatcher,都能解决上面问题

big-sur-micropatcher (Version 0.5.2)

使用说明



附件: 你需要登录才可以下载或查看附件。没有帐号?注册

Rank: 1

UID
4869497
帖子
88
PB币
73
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
148
发表于 2020-10-15 14:30:15 IP属地甘肃 |显示全部楼层
看不懂哎。。。
我有款老macbookpro被限制了11

Rank: 2Rank: 2

UID
4870298
帖子
138
PB币
196
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
110
发表于 2020-10-15 14:33:53 IP属地广东 |显示全部楼层
下载链接https://jackacc.lanzous.com/ifQ9uhfyj9e
使用说明:
Make sure you have a 16GB or larger USB stick to use for creating the installer.
Obtain a copy of the macOS Big Sur Public Beta (or, if you are member of the Apple Developer Program, the Big Sur developer beta).
Download a copy of this patcher. If you are viewing this on GitHub, and you probably are, then click the green "Code" button then "Download ZIP".
Use Disk Utility to erase the USB stick using "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)" format and "GUID Partition Map" scheme. In order for this patcher to run optimally, the USB stick must use GUID Partition Map and not Master Boot Record. (This is a new requirement as of micropatcher v0.2.0.) Note that the volume name does not particularly matter, since it will be renamed by createinstallmedia in the next step. (If this USB stick already contains a patched Big Sur installer created using micropatcher v0.2.0 or later, and you are re-creating it with a newer version of the micropatcher or a newer version of Big Sur, you may skip this step.)
Use createinstallmedia as usual to create a bootable USB stick with the installer and recovery environment, as you would on a supported Mac. (This patcher is easier to use if the installer USB stick is not renamed after createinstallmedia is used, but it can still work if the USB stick has been renamed.)
Run micropatcher.sh to patch the USB stick. If micropatcher.sh is unable to find the USB stick, then try specifying the pathname of the USB stick to micropatcher.sh. The easiest way to do that is to open a Terminal window, drag and drop micropatcher.sh into the Terminal window, go back to Finder, choose Computer from the Go menu, drag and drop the USB stick into the Terminal window, then press Return.
Another program also needs to be patched onto the USB stick, so run install-setvars.sh. If necessary, the same Finder/Terminal drag-and-drop instructions that work in step 6 for micropatcher.sh will also work in this step for install-setvars.sh.
Unlike micropatcher.sh, install-setvars.sh needs root permissions (since it accesses the normally hidden EFI partition on the USB stick), so it uses sudo to obtain root permissions. Typically this means it will ask for your user account password when it starts.
If you want the patched USB stick to configure your Mac to boot in Verbose Mode, run install-setvars.sh -v instead of just install-setvars.sh. However, the "Verbose" in "Verbose Mode" is not a joke, and most users will want to avoid this.
As of Big Sur Micropatcher v0.4, install-setvars.sh will now install a version of setvars which enables Apple's System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Authenticated Root Volume (ARV) security features if it is run on a Late 2013 iMac, or a version of setvars which disables both of these features if it is run on any other model of Mac. You may add a -d option to force the installation of the setvars version which disables these features (for instance, if you are creating the USB on a Late 2013 iMac but you will be using it on another Mac). You may also add a -e option to for the installation of the setvars version which enables these features (for instance, if you are installing Big Sur on a 2012 or 2013 Mac that has been upgraded with an 802.11ac WiFi card and therefore does not need a WiFi patch).
Since Disk Utility in Big Sur may have new bugs, this may be a good time to use Disk Utility in High Sierra/Mojave/Catalina to do any partitioning or formatting you may need.
(Try repeating this step if you see a prohibited/no-entry sign during boot) Restart the Mac while holding down the Option key to use the Startup Selector. The installer USB will actually show up as two different drives with the same icon, "Install macOS Big Sur Beta" (or similar) and "EFI Boot". (If you have multiple "EFI Boot" drives, it's the one with the yellow icon. If more than one has a yellow icon and you cannot tell which one is the one on the installer USB, try unplugging the installer USB, observing the set of icons on the screen, then plugging the installer USB back in and watching how the icons change.) Start up from "EFI Boot". Within a few seconds, although most likely in under a second, the Mac will suddenly power down. This indicates that the setvars EFI utility has finished making the necessary changes to the Mac's NVRAM settings. (These changes include disabling SIP, disabling authenticated root, and enabling TRIM on non-Apple SSDs.)
Turn the Mac back on (or reboot it if you skipped step 9), with the Option key down again, to use the Startup Selector again. This time, boot from "Install macOS Big Sur Beta" (or similar). (If the Startup Selector is not showing your USB stick this time, try unplugging and replugging the USB stick.) If you see a prohibited/no-entry sign, then try repeating step 9.
If you need to do any partitioning or formatting with Disk Utility, and you didn't do it in step 8, now is the time to do it.
(Optional, for very advanced users only, 99.9% of users should just pretend this step doesn't even exist) This patcher normally disables APFS system volume sealing, except when both SIP and ARV are enabled (see step 7 for more information about that). If you wish to unconditionally enable APFS system volume sealing, then open Terminal, run the command /Volumes/Image\ Volume/insert-hax.sh --seal and quit Terminal. If you have no idea what any of this means, just skip this step. (Also, note that even though volume sealing is disabled by default with this patcher, snapshot root is still enabled. Just mentioning this because people sometimes confuse the two issues. If you have some need to disable snapshot root, that is beyond the scope of this README. Personally, I would suggest learning to live in harmony with snapshot root rather than declaring war on it; the section "Modifying the System volume yourself" at the end of this README may help in that regard.)
Start the Installer as you would on a supported Mac.
Once installation is underway, come back in an hour or so, and you should be at the macOS Setup Assistant! It may take less time if you're installing on a 2012/2013 Mac, or more time (possibly 2-3 hours) if you're installing on a hard drive/SSD connected via USB 2.0, or if you're upgrading instead of a fresh install. (If you actually watch the installation process, don't be surprised if it seems to get stuck at "Less than a minute remaining..." for a long time. Allow it well over half an hour. It should eventually reboot on its own and keep going. Likewise, don't worry if it reboots with 10-12 minutes remaining; that is also often normal.)
On many pre-2011 Macs, such as 2010 MacBooks, it will start crashing repeatedly with kernel panics shortly before the Setup Assistant would normally show up. Once this happens, boot from the installer USB and perform step 15 (the next step), with the --2010 option. That will fix the kernel panic.
If you're on a Late 2013 iMac, or you've replaced the 802.11n card in your 2012/2013 Mac with an 802.11ac card, you're done.
Otherwise, press Command-Q and wait a few seconds, then the Setup Assistant should let you shut down. After you shut down, boot from the patched installer USB again (as in step 10), then open Terminal. Next, run the patch-kexts.sh command to add working Wi-Fi. There are several ways of formatting this command. For example, for a system volume named Macintosh HD, try one of the following:
/Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD
'/Volumes/Image Volume/patch-kexts.sh' '/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
"/Volumes/Image Volume/patch-kexts.sh" "/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
You can also mix-and-match quotation/escaping formats, such as /Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh "/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
Backslashes may work better with tab completion (see below), but many users will find quotation marks to be easier.
Don't forget that tab completion is your friend! For instance, you can type /V<tab>/Im<tab>/p<tab> /V<tab>/Mac<tab> at the command prompt -- that's much less typing than /Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD!
On 2011 MacBook Pro 13" and 2011 MacBook Air, add a "--2011" option after the ".sh" and before the volume name, for example /Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh --2011 /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD, to fix sound, brightness control, and sleep as well as Wi-Fi. (Use this "--2011" option on 2011 iMacs and Mac Minis as well.)
If you have a 2011 Mac that has been upgraded with an 802.11ac Wi-Fi card, add a "--no-wifi" option as well, for example /Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh --2011 --no-wifi /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD or /Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh --no-wifi --2011 /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD.
Normally patch-kexts.sh installs the mojave-hybrid WiFi patch (used since micropatcher v0.2.1), but if you need to try a different WiFi patch for any reason, try adding the --wifi=hv12v-old (same as v0.0.6-v0.0.20) or --wifi=hv12v-new (same as v0.1.0 or v0.2.0) option.
If you're going to use the installation on a 2010 or older Mac, add a "--2010" option likewise (except for 2009-2012 Mac Pros, which should use neither "--2010" nor "--2011").
patch-kexts.sh tries to automatically detect whether it should create a new APFS snapshot if it is running in a live system, and it defaults to creating a new snapshot if it is running from the patched installer USB. If you need to override this, there are now --create-snapshot and --no-create-snapshot command line options, as of micropatcher v0.3.0.
It is also possible to do this step without booting from the patched installer USB -- just open Terminal and run /Volumes/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur\ Beta/patch-kexts.sh with any command line options if needed (such as /Volumes/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur\ Beta/patch-kexts.sh --2011), but do not specify a volume name, and patch-kexts.sh will automatically default to the boot drive.
If you have a 2011 iMac that has been upgraded with a Metal GPU (especially NVidia), then try adding --2011 --iMac as options for patch-kexts.sh to install the necessary patches for Big Sur to use your Metal GPU. At this time, the --iMac option only works if you boot from your Big Sur installation before running patch-kexts.sh (as described in the previous bullet point), and not if you boot from the installer USB.
(This step is unnecessary for most users, and with recent Big Sur betas, it may no longer be necessary for anyone.) If you will be using the Big Sur installation on a different Mac (for instance, installing on a 2011 or later Mac and using it on a 2009 or 2010 Mac), it is possible that the other Mac (the one not used for installation) may try to boot off the wrong APFS snapshot. To prevent this, run zap-snapshots.sh on your System volume, to remove all but the most recent snapshot. For instance, /Volumes/Image\ Volume/zap-snapshots.sh /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD. (Or you can also do this if you are running low on disk space on an older beta of Big Sur.) This is basically the same as step 15, but with zap-snapshots instead of patch-kexts, and without any command line options like --2010 or --2011.
After step 15 (and 16 if necessary), reboot into your Big Sur installation and complete the Setup Assistant if you have not already done so. Pay particular attention to the screen that asks if you want to transfer information from another Mac or PC; if you want to restore a Time Machine backup, you must do it from this screen. The previous method of restoring it from the macOS Installer USB is still visible in the Installer USB's menu, but it no longer works.
On Macs which do not support Metal (many 2011 and older models), make sure to enable Reduce Transparency to eliminate many seemingly random crashes, and if icons on the right-hand side of the menu bar are invisible afterward, try Dark mode. Enabling Reduce Motion will increase performance a little more, and so might Increase Contrast. (If you will be using the installation on a 2009/2010 Mac, it would be a good idea to finish the Setup Assistant on a 2011 or later Mac and enable Reduce Transparency before moving the installation over.)
Optional (but can greatly improve performance for Macs that do not support Metal): Once booted in your Big Sur installation, run disable-animations.sh from the patched installer USB to disable most animations. If you want to reenable them, run reenable-animations.sh. (Thanks to johncaling40 for these contributed scripts.)
If you reset your Mac's NVRAM, attempts to boot Big Sur afterward will fail with a prohibited/no-entry sign on the screen. To fix this, repeat step 9 (booting the "EFI Boot" partition of the patched installer USB). Likewise, if you transplant the hard drive with the Big Sur installation from one Mac to another, or you move an external hard drive/SSD with Big Sur from one Mac to another, you will need to repeat step 9 on the destination Mac before it can boot Big Sur.

To update from one beta to the next, you may create a bootable USB for the new beta (using createinstallmedia), patch it with this patcher, then follow the directions above (except skip Disk Utility, i.e. skip steps 8 and 11) to boot from the patched USB and install it on top of the previous beta. (Allow something like 1-3 hours for the update, even if it looks like it froze up at some point, especially on a 2011 or older Mac.) This will uninstall the Wi-Fi, etc. kexts that were installed in step 15 on the previous beta, so you will need to redo that step as well. There are other methods of updating using delta updaters, but they are more difficult (and you will need to run unpatch-kexts.sh, described below, to remove all kext patches before attepting that type of update).

For what it's worth, there is a script for undoing the kext additions (such as 802.11n Wi-Fi), at /Volumes/Image\ Volume/unpatch-kexts.sh. It is dependent on implementation details of patch-kexts.sh and cannot undo kext changes applied through other means. (A more time-consuming but potentially more thorough alternative is to reinstall Big Sur on top of your existing installation, as if you were using the method described in the previous paragraph to update to a new Big Sur beta.)

If you want to undo the setvars EFI utility's changes to boot-args and csrutil settings, then boot from the USB stick, open Terminal, and run /Volumes/Image\ Volume/reset-vars.sh. (Or you can just start your Mac while holding down Command-Option-P-R to reset NVRAM. That is probably a better way of doing it.)

The best way to remove the patch from the USB stick is to redo createinstallmedia, but if you are working on patcher development or otherwise need a faster way to do it, you can run unpatch.sh.

Rank: 5Rank: 5Rank: 5

UID
3118838
帖子
638
PB币
683
贡献
0
技术
3
活跃
1711
发表于 2020-10-15 14:39:04 IP属地广东 |显示全部楼层
monseiii 发表于 2020-10-15 14:30
看不懂哎。。。
我有款老macbookpro被限制了11

这个工具就是原本用在白苹果,黑果也有支持,这个工具只能用在11上,其他10.15 10.14 10.13到各版块找,没看本版块才发的帖

Rank: 1

UID
4869497
帖子
88
PB币
73
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
148
发表于 2020-10-15 14:41:44 IP属地甘肃 |显示全部楼层
jackacc 发表于 2020-10-15 14:39
这个工具就是原本用在白苹果,黑果也有支持,这个工具只能用在11上,其他10.15 10.14 10.13到各版块找,没 ...

不晓得怎么用。。。

Rank: 5Rank: 5Rank: 5

UID
3783461
帖子
549
PB币
331
贡献
0
技术
5
活跃
1237
发表于 2020-10-15 14:42:22 IP属地重庆 |显示全部楼层
N卡也能支持了?

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
599512
帖子
1696
PB币
378
贡献
0
技术
22
活跃
1283
发表于 2020-10-15 14:57:50 IP属地浙江 |显示全部楼层
下了几次不知道怎么用啊???

Rank: 2Rank: 2

UID
1623207
帖子
392
PB币
55
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
813
发表于 2020-10-15 15:00:14 IP属地河北 |显示全部楼层
留名备用。感谢分享

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
2774857
帖子
1809
PB币
2234
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
880
发表于 2020-10-15 15:03:12 IP属地新疆 |显示全部楼层
这个是白果用的,作者每年出一款patcher,相当持久

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
1969413
帖子
3239
PB币
3164
贡献
0
技术
21
活跃
2304
发表于 2020-10-15 15:17:58 IP属地山东 来自手机 |显示全部楼层
jay1898378 发表于 2020-10-15 14:42
N卡也能支持了?

老免驱n卡

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
1958430
帖子
1703
PB币
422
贡献
0
技术
51
活跃
1900
发表于 2020-10-15 15:35:40 IP属地河南 |显示全部楼层
留名备用。感谢分享

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
1740647
帖子
1274
PB币
0
贡献
0
技术
1
活跃
1171
发表于 2020-10-15 15:51:54 IP属地上海 |显示全部楼层
不晓得怎么用。。。

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
4875252
帖子
1347
PB币
4701
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
1166
发表于 2020-10-15 15:54:20 IP属地北京 |显示全部楼层
确保有一个 16GB 或更大的 USB 棒用于创建安装程序。
获取 macOS 大苏尔公共测试版的副本(或者,如果您是 Apple 开发人员计划的成员,则获取大 Sur 开发人员测试版)。
下载此修补程序的副本。如果您在 GitHub 上查看此内容,并且可能是,请单击绿色"代码"按钮,然后单击"下载 ZIP"。
使用磁盘实用程序使用"Mac OS 扩展(日记)"格式和"GUID 分区映射"方案擦除 USB 棒。为了使此修补程序以最佳方式运行,USB 记忆棒必须使用 GUID 分区映射,而不是主引导记录。(这是微拍器 v0.2.0 的新要求。请注意,卷名并不特别重要,因为它将在下一步中由 createstallmedia 重命名。(如果此 USB 棒已包含使用微补丁 v0.2.0 或更高版本创建的修补大 Sur 安装程序,并且您正在使用较新版本的微插页或较新版本的大苏尔重新创建它,您可以跳过此步骤。
像往常一样使用 createstallmedia 创建具有安装程序和恢复环境的可引导 USB 棒,就像在受支持的 Mac 上一样。
运行micropatcher.sh以修补 U 盘。如果micropatcher.sh找不到 U 盘,请尝试指定 USB 记忆棒的路径micropatcher.sh。最简单的方法是打开终端窗口,将 micropatcher.sh 拖到终端窗口中,返回到 Finder,从"转到"菜单中选择"计算机",将 U盘拖下到终端窗口中,然后按"返回"。
另一个程序也需要修补到 U 盘上,因此运行install-setvars.sh。如有必要,执行步骤 6 中用于微板的相同的 Finder/终端拖放说明。sh 也将在此步骤中为install-setvars.sh。
与micropatcher.sh不同install-setvars.sh,用户需要根权限(因为它访问 USB 棒上通常隐藏的 EFI 分区),因此它使用 sudo 获取根权限。通常,这意味着它会在启动时询问您的用户帐户密码。
如果您希望修补的 USB 记忆棒将 Mac 配置为在"详细"模式下启动,请install-setvars.sh -v 而不是install-setvars.sh。但是,"详细模式"中的"详细"不是玩笑,大多数用户希望避免这种情况。
作为大苏尔微帕彻v0.4, install-setvars.sh现在将安装一个版本的设置,使苹果的系统完整性保护 (SIP) 和认证根卷 (ARV) 安全功能,如果它运行在 2013 年后期 iMac, 或一个版本的 setvars 禁用这两个功能,如果它在任何其他型号的 Mac 上运行。您可以添加一个 -d 选项来强制安装禁用这些功能的 setvars 版本(例如,如果您在 2013 年后期 iMac 上创建 USB,但您将在另一台 Mac 上使用它)。您还可以添加一个 -e 选项来安装启用这些功能的 setvars 版本(例如,如果您正在 2012 或 2013 Mac 上安装 Big Sur,该 Mac 已使用 802.11ac WiFi 卡升级,因此不需要 WiFi 修补程序)。
由于大苏尔的磁盘实用程序可能有新的错误,这可能是一个在高塞拉/莫哈韦/卡塔利娜使用磁盘实用程序做任何分区或格式化,你可能需要的一个好的时候。
(如果您在启动过程中看到禁止/禁止进入的符号,请尝试重复此步骤)按住选项键使用启动选择器时重新启动 Mac。安装程序 USB 实际上将显示为两个不同的驱动器,具有相同的图标,"安装 macOS 大 Sur Beta"(或类似)和"EFI 引导"。(如果您有多个"EFI 引导"驱动器,则是带有黄色图标的驱动器。如果多个图标具有黄色图标,而您无法判断安装程序 USB 上的图标是哪个图标,请尝试拔下安装程序 USB,观察屏幕上的图标集,然后重新插入安装程序 USB 并观察图标的更改。从"EFI 启动"启动。在几秒钟内,虽然很可能在一秒钟内,Mac将突然关闭电源。这表示 setvars EFI 实用程序已完成对 Mac 的 NVRAM 设置进行必要的更改。(这些更改包括禁用 SIP、禁用经过身份验证的根目录以及在非 Apple SSD 上启用 TRIM。
重新打开 Mac(如果跳过步骤 9 时重新启动它),再次关闭"选项"键,以再次使用启动选择器。这一次,从"安装macOS大苏尔测试版"(或类似)启动。(如果启动选择器这次未显示您的 USB 棒,请尝试拔下并重新插入 USB 棒。如果您看到禁止/禁止进入的标志,请尝试重复步骤 9。
如果您需要使用 Disk 实用程序执行任何分区或格式化,并且没有在步骤 8 中执行,则现在是执行此操作的时间。
(可选,仅对于非常高级的用户,99.9% 的用户应该假装此步骤根本不存在)此贴片程序通常禁用 APFS 系统卷密封,除非同时启用 SIP 和 ARV(有关此功能的信息,请参阅步骤 7)。如果您希望无条件启用 APFS 系统卷密封,请打开终端,运行命令/卷/图像= 音量/插入-hax.sh -- 密封并退出终端。如果您不知道这意味着什么,只需跳过此步骤。(此外,请注意,尽管此修补程序默认禁用卷密封,但快照根仍然启用。只是提到这一点, 因为人们有时会混淆这两个问题。如果您需要禁用快照根,则超出此 README 的范围。就我个人而言,我建议学会与快照根和谐相处,而不是向快照根宣战;本 README 末尾的"自己修改系统卷"部分可能在这方面会有所帮助。
像在受支持的 Mac 上那样启动安装程序。
一旦安装正在进行,一个半小时后回来,你应该在macOS设置助理!如果您要在 2012/2013 Mac 上安装,或者使用 USB 2.0 连接的硬盘/SSD 安装,或者正在升级而不是新安装,则可能需要更少的时间(可能为 2-3 小时)。(如果您确实观看了安装过程,如果它似乎卡在"还剩不到一分钟..."很长一段时间。允许它超过半小时。它最终应该自己重新启动, 继续前进。同样,不要担心,如果它重新启动还剩10-12分钟;这通常也是正常的。
在许多 2011 年前的 Mac 上,例如 2010 年 MacBook,在设置助手通常出现之前不久,它就会开始重复崩溃,内核会崩溃。发生这种情况后,从安装程序 USB 启动并执行步骤 15(下一步),使用 -2010 选项。这将修复内核的恐慌。
如果您使用 2013 年后期 iMac,或者您用 802.11ac 卡替换了 2012/2013 Mac 中的 802.11n 卡,您就完成了。
否则,按命令-Q等待几秒钟,然后安装助手应让您关闭。关闭后,再次从修补的安装程序 USB 启动(如步骤 10),然后打开终端。接下来,运行patch-kexts.sh添加工作 Wi-Fi。设置此命令的格式的方法有多种。例如,对于名为 Macintosh HD 的系统卷,请尝试以下操作之一:
/卷/图像= 卷/补丁。sh /卷/Macintosh+ HD
'/卷/图像卷/补丁-kexts.sh' /卷/Macintosh HD'
"/卷/图像卷/补丁-kexts.sh" "/卷/Macintosh HD"
您还可以混合匹配报价/转义格式,如/卷/图像=卷/补丁-kexts.sh"/卷/Macintosh HD"
反斜杠在完成选项卡时可能工作得更好(见下文),但许多用户会发现引号更容易。
别忘了, 标签完成是你的朋友!例如,您可以在命令提示符上键入 /V<tab>/Im<tab>/p<tab>/V<tab>/Mac<tab> 比 /卷/图像+ 卷/补丁-kexts.sh/卷/Macintosh+ HD 少得多键入!
在 2011 MacBook Pro 13" 和 2011 MacBook Air 上,在".sh"之后和卷名之前添加一个"-2011"选项,例如/音量/图像= 音量/补丁-kexts.sh - 2011 /卷/Macintosh+ HD,以修复声音、亮度控制和睡眠以及 Wi-Fi。(在 2011 年 iMac 和 Mac Minis 上也使用此"-2011"选项。
如果您有一台 2011 年 Mac,该 Mac 已使用 802.11ac Wi-Fi 卡升级, 添加一个"-no-wifi"选项,例如/卷/图像=卷/补丁-kexts.sh -2011 -- 无 wifi/卷/Macintosh= 高清或/卷/图像= 音量/补丁-kexts.sh - no-wifi - 2011 /卷/Macintosh = HD。
通常patch-kexts.sh安装 mojave 混合 Wifi 补丁 (自微补丁 v0.2.1 以来使用), 但如果您需要尝试不同的 WiFi 补丁出于任何原因, 尝试添加 -wifi=hv12v-old(与 v0.0.6-v0.0.20 相同)或 --wifi=hv12v-new(与 v0.1.0 或 v0.2.0 相同)选项。
如果您要在 2010 年或更旧 Mac 上使用安装,请同样添加"-2010"选项(2009-2012 Mac Pros 除外,该选项不应使用"-2010"或"-2011")。
patch-kexts.sh尝试自动检测是否应在实时系统中运行的新 APFS 快照,如果从修补的安装程序 USB 运行,则默认为创建新快照。如果需要重写此功能,则现在有 -创建快照和 -- no-create-snapshot 命令行选项,如微拍器 v0.3.0。
也可以在不从修补的安装程序 USB 启动的情况下执行此步骤 - 只需打开终端并运行 /卷/安装_ macOS} 大 = Sur= Beta/patch-kexts.sh,如果需要,只需使用任何命令行选项(如 /卷/安装\ macOS} 大 = 大 = Sur = Beta/patch-kexts.sh - 2011),但patch-kexts.sh将自动默认启动驱动器。
如果您有一个 2011 iMac 已经升级与金属 GPU (特别是 NVidia), 然后尝试添加 - 2011 - iMac 作为选项 patch-kexts.sh 安装必要的补丁大 Sur 使用您的金属 GPU.此时,--iMac 选项仅在运行 patch-kexts.sh 之前从 Big Sur 安装启动时有效(如上一个项目符号点所述),而从安装程序 USB 启动时则不工作。
(对于大多数用户来说,此步骤是不必要的,而且对于最近的 Big Sur 测试版,它可能不再需要任何人。如果您要在其他 Mac 上使用 Big Sur 安装(例如,在 2011 年或更晚的 Mac 上安装,并在 2009 或 2010 年 Mac 上使用它),则其他 Mac(未用于安装的 Mac)可能会尝试启动错误的 APFS 快照。若要防止这种情况,zap-snapshots.sh卷上运行,以删除除最新快照的所有快照。例如,/卷/图像= 卷/zap 快照.sh/卷/Macintosh = HD.(或者,如果您在大 Sur 的较旧的测试版上磁盘空间不足,也可以这样做。这基本上与步骤 15 相同,但使用 zap 快照而不是修补程序 kexts,并且没有任何命令行选项,如 -2010 或 --2011。
在步骤 15(如有必要,为 16)之后,重新启动到 Big Sur 安装中,如果尚未完成安装助手,请完成安装助手。特别注意询问您是否要从其他 Mac 或 PC 传输信息的屏幕;如果要还原时间机器备份,则必须从此屏幕执行。从 macOS 安装程序 USB 还原它之前的的方法在安装程序 USB 的菜单中仍然可见,但它不再有效。
在不支持 Metal 的 Mac 上(许多 2011 年及更旧型号),请确保启用"降低透明度"以消除许多看似随机的崩溃,如果菜单栏右侧的图标在之后不可见,请尝试"黑暗"模式。启用"减少运动"将提高性能更多一点,因此可能会增加对比度。(如果您要在 2009/2010 Mac 上使用安装,则在 2011 年或更晚的 Mac 上完成安装助手并启用"降低透明度",然后再将安装移动过来。
可选(但可以大大提高不支持金属的 Mac 的性能):一旦在大 Sur 安装中启动,请从disable-animations.sh安装程序 USB 运行 disable-animations.sh 以禁用大多数动画。如果要重新使用它们,请reenable-animations.sh。(感谢 johncaling40 为这些贡献的脚本。
如果重置 Mac 的 NVRAM,则随后尝试启动 Big Sur 将失败,屏幕上显示禁止/禁止输入符号。若要解决此问题,请重复步骤 9(启动修补安装程序 USB 的"EFI 引导"分区)。同样,如果您将大 Sur 安装的硬盘从一台 Mac 移植到另一台 Mac,或者将带大 Sur 的外部硬盘/SSD 从一台 Mac 移动到另一台 Mac,则需要在目标 Mac 上重复步骤 9,然后才能启动 Big Sur。

若要从一个测试版更新到下一个测试版,您可以为新测试版创建一个可引导的 USB(使用 createststmedia),使用此补丁程序修补它,然后按照上面的指示操作(跳过磁盘实用程序除外,i.e. 跳过步骤 8 和 11)从修补的 USB 启动,并在上一个测试版上安装。(允许大约 1-3 小时的更新,即使它看起来在某些时候冻结,特别是在 2011 年或更旧的 Mac 上。这将卸载在上一个测试版步骤 15 中安装的 Wi-Fi 等 kexts,因此您还需要重做该步骤。还有其他使用增量更新程序进行更新的方法,但它们更加困难(在调用该类型的更新之前,您需要运行 unpatch-kexts.sh,如下所述,以删除所有 kext 修补程序)。

对于它的价值,有一个脚本来撤消kext添加(如802.11n Wi-Fi),在/卷/图像\卷/取消补丁-kexts.sh。它依赖于其实现详细信息patch-kexts.sh无法撤消通过其他方式应用的 kext 更改。(一个更耗时但可能更彻底的替代方案是在现有安装顶部重新安装 Big Sur,就像使用上一段中描述的方法更新到新的 Big Sur 测试版一样。

如果要撤消 setvars EFI 实用程序对引导参数和 csrutil 设置的更改,请从 U 盘启动,打开终端并运行 /卷/图像= 卷/重置 vars.sh。(或者,您可以启动 Mac,同时按住命令选项 P-R 以重置 NVRAM。这可能是一个更好的方法。

从 USB 记忆棒中删除修补程序的最佳方法是重做创建安装媒体,但如果您正在进行修补程序开发,或者需要一种更快的方法来完成,您可以运行unpatch.sh。

Rank: 5Rank: 5Rank: 5

UID
3118838
帖子
638
PB币
683
贡献
0
技术
3
活跃
1711
发表于 2020-10-15 17:16:11 IP属地广东 |显示全部楼层
kcltt 发表于 2020-10-15 15:03
这个是白果用的,作者每年出一款patcher,相当持久

同时支持黑果

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
756724
帖子
1931
PB币
2239
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
1457
发表于 2020-10-15 22:03:42 IP属地四川 |显示全部楼层
yjb888 发表于 2020-10-15 14:57
下了几次不知道怎么用啊???

直接在你安装好的机器上打开运行,然后点击按钮---在线下载镜像,等若干时间下载完成之后,有三个选项(按钮)从左至右分别是直接在本系统安装、制作安装U盘、打开已经下载好的镜像。然后你只需要选择左边第一项直接安装即可。我记得安装完成重新启动进入系统之后,会弹出一个对话框,大意是打什么什么补丁,确定同意就可以了。

Rank: 5Rank: 5Rank: 5

UID
3118838
帖子
638
PB币
683
贡献
0
技术
3
活跃
1711
发表于 2020-10-15 22:49:19 IP属地广东 |显示全部楼层
你是笨鱼 发表于 2020-10-15 22:03
直接在你安装好的机器上打开运行,然后点击按钮---在线下载镜像,等若干时间下载完成之后,有三个选项(按 ...

原来的作者不维护了停留10.15,这软件是指令的,不是图形,请看完全篇文章

Rank: 2Rank: 2

UID
4864149
帖子
419
PB币
452
贡献
0
技术
1
活跃
800
发表于 2020-10-15 23:12:57 IP属地广东 |显示全部楼层
确实不是原作者的,他主页确实没更新bigsur的,不过能用就不管了

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

UID
2774857
帖子
1809
PB币
2234
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
880
发表于 2020-10-16 01:18:31 IP属地新疆 |显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kcltt 于 2020-10-16 01:19 编辑
jackacc 发表于 2020-10-15 17:16
同时支持黑果
OC引导的话应该不用这个吧,联系了一下那个大神的朋友,问过了,正式版出来会更新的,不急。

Rank: 5Rank: 5Rank: 5

UID
1385997
帖子
633
PB币
882
贡献
0
技术
0
活跃
759
发表于 2020-10-16 09:32:10 IP属地江苏 |显示全部楼层
出个教程吧,有点难

Rank: 2Rank: 2

UID
308577
帖子
482
PB币
1211
贡献
0
技术
1
活跃
807
发表于 2020-10-16 09:40:56 IP属地内蒙古 |显示全部楼层
看来我的老MACBOOK PRO又有得玩了
回顶部
Copyright (C) 2005-2024 pcbeta.com, All rights reserved
Powered by Discuz!  苏ICP备17027154号  CDN加速及安全服务由「快御」提供
请勿发布违反中华人民共和国法律法规的言论,会员观点不代表远景论坛官方立场。
远景在线 | 远景论坛 | 苹果论坛 | Win11论坛 | Win10论坛 | Win8论坛 | Win7论坛 | WP论坛 | Office论坛